The body goes through many changes as we age. Skin tends to lose its elasticity and firmness due to a natural decline in collagen and elastin production. As a result, fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin texture can become more prominent over time.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment is an evolving technique in aesthetic and regenerative medicine, gaining recognition for its potential to aid in skin rejuvenation. Originally used in regenerative medicine to support tissue repair and healing, PRP is now widely applied in cosmetic treatments to improve skin texture and firmness. The treatment utilises the body’s own growth factors, derived from a small blood sample, to stimulate collagen production.
In this article, we outline what PRP treatment for the face involves, including a detailed look at the process, results, and what to expect.
What Is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Treatment?
Colloquially referred to as a “vampire facial,” Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment is a cosmetic procedure that utilises the body’s own blood improve the appearance of the skin. Platelets are natural components of the blood, known for their role in clotting, but they also contain growth factors and proteins that are critical for tissue repair and healing.
In PRP treatment, these platelets are concentrated and reintroduced into the skin to stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture and tone. In doing so, the procedure uses the body’s natural healing mechanisms to support skin regeneration without the need for foreign substances.
The procedure typically follows a simple three-step process. First, a small amount of blood is drawn from the patient, similar to a standard blood test. The blood is then placed in a centrifuge, where it is spun at high speed to separate the platelets and plasma from the other blood components. The resulting platelet-rich plasma is then injected or applied to the treatment area, where it can stimulate collagen production, improving the skin’s elasticity, texture, and overall appearance over time.
Types of PRP Treatments
There are two common methods for applying Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in facial treatments: Skin Needling and injection. Both methods are designed to support the skin’s natural regenerative processes but differ in their approach. The choice will depend on the specific goals of the treatment, the patient’s skin type, and their unique skin concerns.
Skin Needling with PRP
In this method, the platelet-rich plasma is spread across the face and then skin needling into the skin. Skin Needling involves the use of small, sterile needles to create tiny, superficial punctures in the skin.
This process not only helps to deliver the PRP, but the micro-injuries also trigger the body’s natural healing process, further promoting collagen and elastin production. The combination of Skin Needling and PRP aims to improve skin texture, reduce fine lines, and enhance overall skin quality.
PRP Injections
After the skin has been numbed, Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is directly injected into the skin, similar to other cosmetic treatments. The plasma is injected beneath the skin’s surface, targeting specific areas where skin texture or volume may be lacking. The injections work to stimulate collagen production from within, improving skin elasticity and promoting a smoother, firmer appearance.
Other Treatments
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy can also be effectively combined with other cosmetic treatments, such as microdermabrasion and laser rejuvenation, to enhance their effects and promote more comprehensive skin rejuvenation.
Typical PRP Results
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment delivers benefits that develop progressively. While the benefits of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment are not immediately visible. improvements in skin texture, tone, and overall appearance become more evident over the following weeks as collagen develops.
PRP treatment is particularly effective in addressing a variety of skin concerns, including:
- Wrinkles and fine lines
- Acne Scars
- Stretch Marks
- Surgical and injury-related scars
- Hair loss
How Long Does PRP Last For?
The results of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment can last for several months, but the longevity of the effects depends on various factors, including skin condition and individual response to treatment.
PRP is a cumulative treatment, meaning its effects build up over time as the skin’s natural rejuvenation processes are stimulated with each session. For optimal, long-lasting results, multiple sessions are typically recommended, especially when addressing concerns like scarring or significant skin damage.
It is recommended a course of 4-6 treatments, spaced 4 weeks apart. The frequent sessions help to build upon each treatment. After the initial series of treatments, maintenance sessions can be scheduled less frequently to maintain the improvements in skin quality and appearance.
PRP Risks & Safety
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is a non-invasive procedure that is generally considered safe for most individuals. However, this treatment is not recommended for people with HIV or AIDS, any type of blood cancer, skin cancer, Hepatitis C or conditions that require blood thinners.
Since PRP does not involve surgery it carries fewer risks compared to more invasive cosmetic treatments. However, as with any medical procedure, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and take appropriate precautions.
One of the main risks associated with PRP treatment is the handling of your blood. For the procedure to be safe, it’s essential that the blood drawn from your body is kept in a sterile environment. If proper hygiene and sterilisation protocols are not followed, there is a risk of developing an infection at the site where the blood is drawn or injected.
Is PRP Painful?
The level of discomfort experienced during Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment can vary depending on your individual pain tolerance. Generally, In general, the procedure is well-tolerated by most patients, but some may experience mild discomfort.
The sensation is often described as a light stinging or prickling feeling, especially during the skin needling or injection process. This is typically brief and manageable but can be reduced with numbing.
After the treatment, some patients may experience a sensation similar to light sunburn, as well as mild bruising or swelling at the treatment site. These side effects are temporary and usually subside within a few days.
While PRP is considered a non-invasive procedure, it’s important to discuss any concerns or questions about pain management with your practitioner beforehand to ensure a comfortable experience.
PRP Healing
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatments typically follow a natural 3 phase healing process:
- The treatment begins by triggering an inflammatory response at the injection site. During this phase, the body sends cells to the area to remove damaged cells and facilitate tissue repair. This controlled inflammation helps stimulate blood flow to the region, creating an environment conducive to healing.
- As the healing process continues, the body starts to repair and regenerate tissue. Fibroblasts, the repair cells responsible for producing collagen, gather at the injection sites. Over the next four to six weeks, these fibroblasts multiply and begin producing collagen. This is the phase where noticeable skin improvements can be seen.
- The final phase of healing can last up to one year. During this time, the newly formed tissue continues to mature and strengthen. Collagen production continues, resulting in ongoing improvements to skin elasticity, tone, and overall appearance.
PRP Aftercare
To ensure optimal healing and results from your PRP treatment, it’s important to follow these aftercare guidelines:
- Avoid touching your face immediately after the treatment. This helps to prevent any irritation or the risk of infection, as your skin will be more sensitive in the hours following the procedure.
- Keep your skin hydrated by using a gentle moisturiser. However, it’s important to avoid harsh or abrasive products for a few days to allow the skin to heal without irritation.
- Refrain from intense physical activity for at least 48 hours. This includes avoiding workouts, saunas, or hot baths, as sweating and heat can cause complications or irritate the treated area.
- Protect your skin from the sun by using a gentle sunscreen and avoiding direct sun exposure. UV rays can cause further irritation and may hinder the healing process.
Determining If PRP Is Right for You
With its use of your body’s own platelets to stimulate collagen production, PRP is a natural and non-invasive option that can provide noticeable improvements over time. However, as with any cosmetic treatment, it’s important to consider whether it aligns with your specific skin needs and goals.
At Esteem Clinic, our experienced cosmetic nurses will work with you to ensure that your treatment plan is tailored to your unique skin concerns. Whether you’re looking to rejuvenate dull skin, boost hydration, clear congestion, or reduce fine lines, we offer access to the latest aesthetic skin technologies and advanced techniques to help you achieve your desired results.
If you’re interested in exploring how PRP or other skin treatments can benefit your skin schedule a consultation with us today.